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Dr. Russ L'HommeDieuDoctor of Physical Therapy, Educator, Speaker, Consultant

Writing

Instructional Design

Course design, the C.O.R.E Framework, Universal Design for Learning, active learning, feedback, AI in higher education, and PT education. 83 articles, newest first.

A lighthouse on a rocky coast at sunrise behind a weathered signpost reading Prime, Explore, Push Deeper and Apply; in front, an open notebook sketches a path from Essential Understanding to Essential Questions, Priming Questions, Teacher's Questions and Probing Questions, beside books labeled Design, Learning and Impact, under the title Questions With Intent: A field guide to the questions that build understanding in course design.

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Questions With Intent

9 min read

A field guide to the questions that build understanding in course design: priming, guiding, probing, critical, clarifying, retrieval, reflective, transfer and enduring questions, and who should be asking them.

  • On the left, a white robot with glowing eyes types on a laptop beside a stack of books and floating document, chat, chart and lightbulb icons; on the right, a young woman with curly hair rests her chin on her hand and looks up thoughtfully over an open book, under the title The Thinking AI Should Not Do for Us: Engagement, Leadership, and the Design Choices Underneath AI in Higher Education.
    • AI Integration
    • Academic Innovation

    The Thinking AI Should Not Do for Us

    84 min read

    AI reliably improves what students produce, but it does not reliably improve what they learn. Engagement, leadership, and the design choices underneath AI in higher education.

  • The Perfect Mentor Does 3 Jobs: Coach, Consultant, and Connect
    • The Science of Caring Well

    The Perfect Mentor Does 3 Jobs: Coach, Consultant, and Connect

    11 min read

    I have been mentored badly by generous people and mentored well by people who had very little time for me. If I am being honest, I have probably also been both types of mentors as well. The difference was never warmth, a

  • Rethinking What It Means to Teach
    • Academic Innovation
    • Universal Design

    Rethinking What It Means to Teach

    12 min read

    We have all been there. Sitting in a classroom (or logged into a Zoom call) that felt, well, a little uninspired. The slides are clean. The information is accurate. The professor clearly put in hours of preparation. And ...

  • Helping Every Student Become a Strategic Learner
    • Academic Innovation
    • AI Integration

    Helping Every Student Become a Strategic Learner

    7 min read

    For decades, researchers have known that how students regulate their own learning matters at least as much as what they study. Students who set goals, select effective strategies, monitor their progress, and reflect on o...

  • Baptism by Fire: Lessons from Emergency Remote Learning
    • Academic Innovation
    • Universal Design

    Baptism by Fire: Lessons from Emergency Remote Learning

    14 min read

    In March 2020, educators around the world experienced what can only be described as an educational baptism by fire. Without warning, without preparation, and without the luxury of a gradual transition, millions of instru...

  • Serious Play: Teaching Improvisational Compassion
    • Academic Innovation

    Serious Play: Teaching Improvisational Compassion

    16 min read

    When I was a younger man, I did a fair amount of stand-up comedy. While I had a lot of fun developing and performing material, it could get repetitive and boring. The jokes were the same every night. The audience was dif...

  • Why AI Hallucinates, Why We Can't Simply Fix It
    • Instructional Design
    • Patient Safety & Health Tech

    Why AI Hallucinates, Why We Can't Simply Fix It

    11 min read

    When a large language model tells a physician that a drug interaction is safe when it isn't, or fabricates a clinical study that doesn't exist, we call it a hallucination. The term itself reveals our confusion about what

  • The Four Questions That Change Everything
    • Academic Innovation
    • Wellbeing

    The Four Questions That Change Everything

    5 min read

    In previous posts, we explored how the quality of your questions, multiplied by the frequency you ask them, raised to the power of the integrity of your answers, determines the power of your outcomes. This formula applie...

  • What Students Gain from PT School (It's not what you think)
    • Academic Innovation
    • Wellbeing

    What Students Gain from PT School (It's not what you think)

    8 min read

    Physical therapy sits at a fascinating intersection. It's simultaneously a rigorous scientific discipline and a profoundly human art. When students enter PT education, they're not just learning to apply techniques. They'...

  • The Four Lenses for Critically Reflective Teaching
    • Academic Innovation

    The Four Lenses for Critically Reflective Teaching

    11 min read

    How do you know if your teaching is effective? How do you even define "effective?" It's not just whether students pass tests or complete assignments, but whether they gain a deep understanding.

  • Reimaninging The Directionality Of How We Teach
    • Academic Innovation

    Reimagining the Directionality of How We Teach

    17 min read

    Effective feedback is not a discrete event. When designed well, it transforms assignments from isolated performances into an elegant learning system with iterative cycles where students develop increasingly sophisticated...

  • The Feedback Abyss: Using AI Without Losing Your Soul
    • Academic Innovation
    • AI Integration

    The Feedback Abyss: Using AI Without Losing Your Soul

    11 min read

    In my previous essay, I introduced the concept of directionality as the fundamental architecture of learning: the idea that what matters most isn't whether you're lecturing or leading a discussion, but rather how informa...

  • The Neurobiology of Belief: Why Alia Crum's Research Matters
    • Academic Innovation

    The Neurobiology of Belief: Why Alia Crum's Research Matters

    19 min read

    In 2007, a group of Italian researchers led by Dr. Fabrizio Benedetti performed what seemed like a simple experiment. They gave morphine to patients recovering from thoracic surgery. Half received the painkiller from a d...

  • Why Does Everyone Get Darwin Wrong?
    • Academic Innovation

    Why Does Everyone Get Darwin Wrong?

    4 min read

    For more than a century, one phrase has clung stubbornly to popular culture: survival of the fittest. It appears in business books, political speeches, sports commentary, and even classroom conversations. It has become s...

  • Want to Give a Great Presentation? Use Ugly Sketches
    • Academic Innovation

    Want to Give a Great Presentation? Use Ugly Sketches

    3 min read

    Martin J. Eppler is Professor of Media and Communication Management at the University of St. Gallen (Switzerland) and Director of its Institute for Media and Communication Management. He has won 12 MBA teaching awards an...

  • Active Learning: The Engine of Engagement
    • Academic Innovation

    Active Learning: The Engine of Engagement

    21 min read

    Picture students logging into an online anatomy lecture on a Tuesday evening. Fifty participants appear as black squares on the screen, cameras off, names barely visible. The recorded lecture plays: a teaching fellow adv...

  • Teaching Through Story: Unraveling the Mystery
    • Academic Innovation

    Teaching Through Story: Unraveling the Mystery

    12 min read

    I have a confession to make. I watch a lot of detective shows. Law & Order, CSI, any British mystery series I can get my hands on. And somewhere between season 3 of a police procedural and preparing to teach Advanced Cli...

  • Energy, Engagement, and the Architecture of Motivation
    • Academic Innovation

    Energy, Engagement, and the Architecture of Motivation

    9 min read

    When I lost over 200 pounds more than 20 years ago, I learned something fundamental about human motivation: engagement is an energy management problem. This insight, born from personal transformation rather than pedagogi...

  • Belongingness in PT Education Matters . . . A Lot
    • Wellbeing

    Belongingness in PT Education Matters . . . A Lot

    5 min read

    Do I belong? It's a question I've often contemplated, whether I realized it or not. Human beings are hardwired to seek social connections. In some cultures, the ultimate punishment is to be shunned. We long to belong, bu...

  • Using Storytelling as a Transformative Teaching Tool
    • Academic Innovation

    Using Storytelling as a Transformative Teaching Tool

    10 min read

    Before the written word, before formal education systems, before PowerPoint presentations and learning management systems, there were stories. Storytellers held positions of honor in their communities, chosen not just fo...

  • The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
    • Academic Innovation

    The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

    11 min read

    What if your teaching could be as valued as your research? What if the innovations you develop in your classroom could advance your career just like publishing in top journals? That's the promise of the Scholarship of Te...

  • WISE Feedback: The Science of High Standards & High Support
    • Academic Innovation

    WISE Feedback: The Science of High Standards & High Support

    14 min read

    Every educator faces a fundamental tension: how to provide honest, rigorous feedback without crushing students' spirits. Too harsh, and we risk pushing learners away. Too soft, and we deny them the critical information t...

  • Universal Design for Learning: A Comprehensive Exploration
    • Academic Innovation
    • Universal Design

    Universal Design for Learning: A Comprehensive Exploration

    58 min read

    Universal Design for Learning (UDL) represents a fundamental reconceptualization of how we approach education in the 21st century. Rather than designing curricula for an imagined "average" student and then retrofitting a...

  • Is it Time to Redesign CORE?
    • Academic Innovation

    Is it Time to Redesign CORE?

    8 min read

    Every semester, I watch the same pattern unfold. A student masters the technical skills, aces every exam, demonstrates perfect recall, but when faced with an authentic problem, they freeze. They know what to do but canno...

  • AI Revolution in PT Education: Lessons from Med School
    • Academic Innovation
    • AI Integration

    AI Revolution in PT Education: Lessons from Med School

    7 min read

    Log entry, 202509271845: We have created machines that learn and teach one another. We are unsure how they do it, and we are certainly not in control of the internal world they are creating among themselves. While this g...

  • Learning Through Connection: Animal-Assisted Interventions
    • Academic Innovation

    Learning Through Connection: Animal-Assisted Interventions

    4 min read

    🐾On September 26, 2025, I had the privilege of attending a very insightful and heart-centered professional development session at the FPTA conference in Orlando. It was a deep dive into Animal-Assisted Interventions (AA...

  • Reimagining PT Education Through 3D Printing
    • Academic Innovation

    Reimagining PT Education Through 3D Printing

    4 min read

    Attending the 3D Printing in Physical Therapy Education seminar presented at the Florida Physical Therapy Association Meeting in Orlando on September 27 was a truly eye-opening experience.

  • Why Some Students Need Our Attention in PT Education
    • Wellbeing

    Why Some Students Need Our Attention in PT Education

    8 min read

    For decades, physical therapy education programs have relied heavily on traditional metrics to predict student success: undergraduate GPA, GRE scores, and prerequisite course performance. While these numbers tell us some...

  • What’s So Funny?
    • Instructional Design

    What’s So Funny?

    6 min read

    A Case for Incorporating Appropriate Humor Into Your Teaching and Why

  • The Curiosity Code
    • Instructional Design
    • Compassion, Culture and Leadership

    The Curiosity Code

    4 min read

    Authentic Questions in the Mentor Mindset: Definition, Science, and Practice

  • The Mentor Mindset
    • Instructional Design
    • Compassion, Culture and Leadership

    The Mentor Mindset

    4 min read

    Fostering Growth Through High Expectations and High Support

  • Cultivating an Inquiry Mindset
    • Academic Innovation

    Cultivating an Inquiry Mindset

    3 min read

    The inquiry mindset is about asking questions that get below the surface, challenge assumptions, and lead to thoughtful decisions. Several tools embody this mindset, helping us think clearly and communicate with care. Le...

  • Why PT Students Need to Understand Hypothetico-Deductive Thinking
    • Academic Innovation

    Why PT Students Need to Understand Hypothetico-Deductive Thinking

    10 min read

    When I tell PT students they need to understand the hypothetico-deductive model, I usually get one of two reactions. Either glazed-over eyes (because it sounds theoretical and boring) or anxiety (because it sounds compli...

  • When Disruption Becomes Design: The Impact of AI on Higher Ed
    • Academic Innovation
    • AI Integration

    When Disruption Becomes Design: The Impact of AI on Higher Ed

    5 min read

    Artificial Intelligence has shaken the foundation of higher education. But before we label this disruption as a catastrophe or a revolution, it’s critical to return to a central question: What is the true purpose of high...

  • SBAR is CORE
    • Academic Innovation

    SBAR is CORE

    3 min read

    Why PT Students Should Learn SBAR: Speaking the Language of Healthcare

  • FERPA: What Every Educator Needs
    • Instructional Design

    FERPA: What Every Educator Needs

    16 min read

    If you are an educator and a health professional like me, think of FERPA as the HIPAA of educational settings.

  • Beyond the Lecture: How Carl Wieman Rewired Science Education
    • Academic Innovation

    Beyond the Lecture: How Carl Wieman Rewired Science Education

    4 min read

    We’ve all been there—stuck in a lecture hall, eyes glazed, mind drifting, wondering how something as fascinating as the universe can sound so... boring. Physics, a subject built on curiosity and explosive questions, too ...

  • Serving The Overlooked Stakeholders in Higher Education
    • Academic Innovation

    Serving The Overlooked Stakeholders in Higher Education

    5 min read

    Education isn’t just about preparing students to graduate; it’s about preparing them to contribute meaningfully to the world. While students are the primary recipients of education, the impact of their learning extends f...

  • Responsibility and The Power of Clear Communication
    • Book Club

    Responsibility and The Power of Clear Communication

    5 min read

    “Far too often, we assume that if somebody doesn't understand what we're telling them, it's because they are 'stupid' or 'closed-minded.' That is very rarely the case. While we know our subject matter, we may fail to kno...

  • Everything Starts with a Question
    • Instructional Design
    • Wellbeing and Personal Growth

    Everything Starts with a Question

    6 min read

    From ancient Greece to today, questions have been recognized as one of the most powerful tools for intellectual growth and discovery. Throughout history, great thinkers have used questions not just as a means of obtainin...

  • Empowering Education with Strong Start to Finish
    • Universal Design

    Empowering Education with Strong Start to Finish

    5 min read

    Strong Start to Finish (SStF) is at the forefront of educational reform, dedicated to ensuring that every student, particularly those from underrepresented and underserved communities, has the opportunity to succeed in h...

  • The Power of Purpose in Education
    • Universal Design

    The Power of Purpose in Education

    5 min read

    The key to unlocking the potential of today’s students lies not in empty promises of future success or short-term rewards but in offering them a clear sense of purpose.

  • Social Belonging Enhances Student Success
    • Universal Design

    Social Belonging Enhances Student Success

    4 min read

    In education, a sense of belonging plays a crucial role in determining a student’s success and well-being. Greg Walton, a professor at Stanford University, has dedicated his research to understanding how belonging impact...

  • The Power of Authentic Questions
    • Instructional Design
    • Wellbeing and Personal Growth

    The Power of Authentic Questions

    4 min read

    An authentic question is one in which the asker genuinely does not know the answer and is open to learning from the respondent. This differs from rhetorical or leading questions, where the asker often assumes they alread...

  • CORE Compatible Theories and Frameworks
    • Academic Innovation

    CORE Compatible Theories and Frameworks

    3 min read

    The CORE Framework, which stands for Concise, Organized, Relevant, and Engaging, is a structured approach to instructional design and content creation that places the learner at the center of the educational experience. ...

  • The Value of Appropriate Humor in Education
    • Academic Innovation
    • Universal Design

    The Value of Appropriate Humor in Education

    4 min read

    Humor, in the context of education, can be defined as the intentional use of jokes, wit, playful language, or amusing anecdotes to create a more engaging, enjoyable, and relaxed learning environment. When used effectivel...

  • Bridging the CORE Framework with Design Thinking
    • Academic Innovation

    Bridging the CORE Framework with Design Thinking

    6 min read

    Traditional methods of teaching and learning are increasingly being challenged by more dynamic and student-centered approaches. One such approach is Design Thinking, a methodology that originated in the fields of design ...

  • Bridging the Technological Divide in Education
    • Academic Innovation

    Bridging the Technological Divide in Education

    4 min read

    The diagram to the left illustrates the varying degrees to which different generations interact with technology, a spectrum ranging from Digital Averse to Digital Native.

  • C.O.R.E. Insights from "Make It Stick"
    • Academic Innovation
    • Book Club

    C.O.R.E. Insights from "Make It Stick"

    6 min read

    Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, and Mark A. McDaniel is a landmark book that offers profound insights into how learning actually works. The book delves into the...

  • Complex Systems Theory & C.O.R.E.
    • Instructional Design

    Complex Systems Theory & C.O.R.E.

    6 min read

    Understanding the complexity of the world is increasingly essential for students as they navigate a rapidly changing and interconnected global landscape. Complex Systems Theory provides a framework for understanding how ...

  • Creating a Culture of Trust and Safety with Students
    • Academic Innovation

    Creating a Culture of Trust and Safety with Students

    5 min read

    Students are valuable stakeholders in the creation and continuous improvement of curriculum. We want their feedback to be honest, accurate, and, most of all, useful. The reality is that most students don't complete the c...

  • CORE-Enhancing Retention, Comprehension, Synthesis, & Application
    • Instructional Design

    CORE-Enhancing Retention, Comprehension, Synthesis, & Application

    4 min read

    In today’s fast-paced, high-tech educational environment, students are bombarded with vast amounts of information. The challenge for educators is to deliver content effectively and ensure that students retain, comprehend...

  • How the CORE Framework Supports Universal Design in Education.
    • Academic Innovation

    How the CORE Framework Supports Universal Design in Education.

    5 min read

    Universal Design for Learning (UDL) provides a framework that emphasizes flexibility and inclusivity, ensuring that all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, have equal opportunities to learn. The CORE ...

  • In-Person Intensives – A CORE Framework Approach
    • Instructional Design

    In-Person Intensives – A CORE Framework Approach

    8 min read

    Hybrid programs have become increasingly popular in higher education, offering the flexibility of online learning combined with the hands-on experience of in-person sessions. However, a key component of these programs—th...

  • Respecting a Learner’s Resources
    • Instructional Design

    Respecting a Learner’s Resources

    4 min read

    In the realm of education, we often talk about the importance of delivering high-quality content and fostering meaningful learning experiences. However, educators must consider another crucial aspect: respecting a learne...

  • Building on Wisdom
    • Book Club

    Building on Wisdom

    4 min read

    CORE Framework: Built on the Wisdom of Leading Thinkers

  • 10 to 25 - A Roadmap for Navigating Early Adulthood Mentorship
    • Academic Innovation
    • Book Club

    10 to 25 - A Roadmap for Navigating Early Adulthood Mentorship

    8 min read

    10 to 25: The Science of Motivating Young People by David Yeager provides a fresh, research-based perspective on guiding young people through the crucial developmental years between 10 and 25. By exploring the science be...

  • Scientific Teaching (First Edition)
    • Book Club

    Scientific Teaching (First Edition)

    4 min read

    Scientific Teaching challenges educators to apply the same rigor they use in research to their teaching practice. The book translates complex findings from education, learning, and cognitive psychology into practical, ac...

  • Unlocking the Power of Inquiry: How 'A More Beautiful Question
    • Book Club

    Unlocking the Power of Inquiry: How 'A More Beautiful Question

    3 min read

    "A More Beautiful Question" by Warren Berger explores the power of inquiry, emphasizing how asking the right questions can lead to innovation, personal growth, and deeper understanding. The book argues that cultivating t...

  • Radical Candor: Blueprint for Success in Teaching and Leadership
    • Academic Innovation
    • Book Club

    Radical Candor: Blueprint for Success in Teaching and Leadership

    3 min read

    Originally penned by Kim Scott, a former executive at Google and Apple, Radical Candor: Be a Kick-Ass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity introduces readers to a revolutionary approach to feedback and relationship-building...

  • Understanding by Design (2nd Expanded Edition)
    • Book Club

    Understanding by Design (2nd Expanded Edition)

    4 min read

    UbD answers a deceptively simple question: How do you design curriculum that actually leads to understanding rather than just coverage? The book presents "backward design": starting with desired results, then determining...

  • Teaching with AI:A Practical Guide to a New Era of Human Learning
    • Book Club

    Teaching with AI:A Practical Guide to a New Era of Human Learning

    2 min read

    In their insightful book, Teaching with AI: A Practical Guide to a New Era of Human Learning, authors José Antonio Bowen and C. Edward Watson explore the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in educat...

  • Sapiens: Insights on Teaching and Leadership in Higher Education
    • Book Club

    Sapiens: Insights on Teaching and Leadership in Higher Education

    4 min read

    Yuval Noah Harari’s Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind offers more than just a history lesson. The book’s deep dive into the evolution of humanity provides a lens through which educators and academic leaders can reima...

  • Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck
    • Academic Innovation
    • Book Club

    Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck

    3 min read

    Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck is a transformative book that explores the profound impact of our beliefs about our abilities and potential. Dweck introduces two core concepts: the "fixed mindset...

  • How Every Child Can Thrive by Five | Molly Wright | TED
    • Video Reviews

    How Every Child Can Thrive by Five | Molly Wright | TED

    5 min read

    Molly Wright was a 7-year-old Grade 2 student from Queensland, Australia when she delivered this talk, making her one of the youngest TED speakers in history. She is an aspiring wildlife warrior, performer, and budding s...

  • Daisy's Different: A Heartwarming Tale of Acceptance and Resilien
    • Book Club
    • Universal Design

    Daisy's Different: A Heartwarming Tale of Acceptance and Resilien

    3 min read

    "Daisy's Different," a beautifully illustrated children’s book authored by Dr. Russ L'HommeDieu, DPT, and Karen L'HommeDieu, LMSW, and illustrated by Patrick Carlson, is more than just a story. It’s a heartfelt journey t...

  • Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise
    • Book Club

    Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise

    3 min read

    In Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise, Anders Ericsson and Robert Pool upend the myth that innate talent is the key driver of exceptional performance. Through decades of research, Ericsson introduces us to t...